It's a world index fund, capitalization- and float-weighted of pretty much everything reasonably investable. Good, solid diversification all around the world.
Years ago, I had a colleague from Estonia (Talinn). He kept telling me that your native language was probably the language in which you count money.
Couple years later, I was in the Netherlands. Guy in a shop spoke absolutely perfect English (probably RP accent from the BBC). But when I paid for something, he made change whispering the count to himself in Dutch.
RIght, there's no kernel. Everything runs in the same address space. It relies on hardware type-checking to make this *somewhat* safe; mostly you'd enter the debugger instead of crashing. (Or entering the cold load stream, which is more serious but still recoverable.)
Any function could be altered and recompiled directly to memory, not touching the file system. The next call to that function uses the new version. (This applies to recursion as well: if you're many stack frames deep into recursive calls, the active call will "return" into the new function!)
This is *very* useful for debugging user programs.
On the other hand, altering running system code is sometimes... highly inadvisable.
There were no guard rails telling you not to do that. There was no security model worth the mention, by today's standards (just the barest of user id and password at login).
Switching to another world load ("band" in CADR terminology because there used to be some effort to lay them out on a disk in a contiguous band) is rebooting.
On the Symbolics system, the type tags were all encoded in the microcode source and recognized in the hardware (ok, really the microcode). The type tag names were constants whose names all began with "DTP-" (for "data type", probably).
There was a type calld DTP-NULL (see below, page 7, though I think that's for the Ivory chip).
It didn't *have* to be done that way, since there were other ways to do it. But we already had the microcode support for Prolog logic variables in place.
So that was the only time in my career when "microcode" and "straightforward path" were the same. :-)
I keep thinking it would be a great retirement hobby project to make a successor to Joshua.
I'm thinking of embedding it as a domain-specific langauge extension of Haskell.
Partly that's just to get the project motto to be:
"Old-fashioned AI you don't need, in a language you don't know."
(Slightly seriously: every time in my adult life when I decided to learn a "radical" language, it led to major new opportunities opening up for me. Lisp and R being the 2 main examples.)
Retired physicist, after a career in machine learning & stats mostly for cancer drug discovery. Now blogging about stats in the news.Avatar: convergence basins in the complex plane of Newton's algorithm searching for the cube roots of unity. (After a NYT column by @stevenstrogatz, long ago.)Header: Quote from GK Chesterton, London Daily News, 1905-Aug-16 on epistemic humility and the ability to say "I am wrong" as the foundation of idealism.#statistics #physics #r