So last week (on Sunday 1 December at 00:00), our server host canceled its service without warning.
TL;DR: we do not recommend using @Hetzner_Online 's service
Everyone else: a short 🧵
So last week (on Sunday 1 December at 00:00), our server host canceled its service without warning.
TL;DR: we do not recommend using @Hetzner_Online 's service
Everyone else: a short 🧵
Murphy's law states that if things can go wrong, they will. Ideally in the worst possible way.
For us, that meant having our servers disconnected at 00:00 on a Sunday.
Our main storage backend became entirely unreachable. For the average user that meant not being able to access the library and download files, and for us that meant not being able to connect to it and see what was wrong.
Turns out that Hetzner has decided to cancel our account and terminate all servers. There was no warning (yes, we checked our spam folder), and nobody could be reached before Monday morning.
When reached, they could not explain the reason for the cancellation:
Them: - We sent you an email.
Us : -We did not receive it, can you please resend?
Them: - We don't have it
Us: ಠ_ಠ
@kiwix The poor communication is bad, but this is the worst. If you're terminating service, data should be held for a reasonable time, at least a month, unless it was manually inspected and deemed illegal even to possess (i.e. CSAM), to allow customer to retrieve/migrate it. Immediate deletion is a huge red flag.
In the meantime, all servers had been wiped already so no way to retrieve our data.
If you are looking for a bad case of the Mondays, well, that was one.
@kiwix Even if you don't care about customers terminated fir violation of ToS, immediate deletion for them means same could happen to any customer by technical glitch or employee error. That should not be possible in decent professional hosting.
@kiwix Sorry you had to go through that. Please do keep us updated if they do provide any sort of explanation/apology/recourse.
Luckily we have mirrors and these were not affected. We grabbed a new machine somewhere else (Scaleway ; if we name-and-shame the one we might as well name-and-greet the other) and immediately started re-importing our data to our new Master server.
All in all, it still took about 48 hours to get these 8-ish TB back online.
If there is any silver lining to this, it is that we could see a few points of vulnerabilities as well as our ability to turn things around in a reasonably quick manner (here be kudos for the two heroes who manage our infra).
Learning were made, and we will see in the coming weeks/months how we can implement new safegards within our resource constraints.
/END
Huh, thanks for sharing. That was a though time, eh? :-(
On slightly lighter note: most of your user should have had the content they wanted allready - localy and #offline. (That _is_ the point of #kiwix, right ? )
@kiwix it's not the first complain I see in my feed and it's against the law, weird!
@aral @kiwix @lenzgr When it's fedi, the issue is usually the anti-porn rule in their TOS.
In some cases, it's in good faith. For example, with the tenforward.social, they cited a lot of hardcore porn posted/boosted by the admin, on the admin's main account.
In other cases, it seems like they don't really pay attention and are vulnerable to fake reports. For example, a series of small transfem instances were taken down over an anime picture of two clothed girls kissing.
@kiwix Send them a request for information under #GDPR rules, forcing them to send you *all* data they have. Hetzner is based in Germany, so they have to comply.
@dalias There's no shortage of false positives in that department at #Hetzner either. https://web.archive.org/web/20240423104405/https://thekinrar.fr/en/posts/xyz-suspension/
@dalias @kiwix Hetzner argued they sent a message you don't know when that happened, I have no reason not to believe them.
Someone will have filed an abuse notice due to copyright violations, hetzner will have sent an email and then terminated the account after not receiving a response, that's quite normal, isn't it?
@juliank @kiwix No, there needs to be a large window between disabling of account and deletion of data.
@juliank @kiwix Um, no. They can disable access to the hosted server without wiping it.
@dalias @kiwix The Digital Services Act, article 6 requires a hoster in the EU (who like social networks are classified as a information society service):
"upon obtaining such knowledge or awareness, acts expeditiously to remove or to disable access to the illegal content."
In the case of a server where they don't control individual content, removing or disabling access to that content exclusively is not possible, so removing all data is the only thing they can do.
@aral @kiwix I'm afraid I have no insight into this incident. Our social media team posted a statement on Reddit here: https://www.reddit.com/r/hetzner/comments/1ha5qgk/comment/m1c3n7w/
@juliank @kiwix Sure there is. It admits fixing a mistake without a huge PR disaster.
@dalias @kiwix Yes but there's little point in denying kiwix access to their server and keeping it using resources and continue to bill them?
@juliank @kiwix They can act by turning off the server or disabling the routes to it. Not deleting it.
@dalias @kiwix I think this is where it gets silly because the regulation isn't written for three parties.
To give an example, f you host a social network and have the issue, you delete the users content.
But now if you don't host the social network yourself, copyright owners can just complain to your hoster, and then ask them to delete your social network.
The provider has the option of forwarding this to you as their customer but oh well if you don't respond they need too act themselves
@dalias @kiwix Hetzner locked me out of my account and denies me access to my data while continuing to bill me for it isn't much better than just deleting it tbh.
Like once the action is taken either way, there's no way to get the data back because if you did get your data back it would not be inaccessible
@juliank @kiwix Sure it is. You contact them, figure out what's up and if you can remedy it, get customer service to let you in to take your things and move out, or get back up and running if it was in error.
Same principle as evicting landlord having to let you get your stuff, not being entitled to throw it away.
@juliank @kiwix "Block access" is about third party/public access to the data, not tenant's access to their own data.
@dalias @kiwix you can't let them in and move data out because you are required by law to not let them have access to the data, again, as stated, it must be deleted or rendered inaccessible.
If you let them in and move it out you have just made it accessible again.
You don't upload a pirated movie to a hosting site, and then get the right to download it again after it gets flagged.
Here Hetzner is the hosting site, and the server disk contains the pirated content.
@jwildeboer That's not how this works. @kiwix is registered as a Swiss company and thus is not a data subject in the sense of the GDPR (only natural persons can be data subjects).
@dalias @kiwix It's funny but it is what it is. Go complain to Brussels.
But if you think about it you create a file sharing association and host a server, it's never public, you are always sharing the data amongst yourselves.
The DSA still applies. Not to you as the file sharing service provider but to the hoster hosting you.
I don't see how to make sure you can get your own content back without introducing a whole bunch of loopholes like that tbh
@juliank @kiwix No hosting provider is going to get in legal trouble for preserving the disk pending contact with a representative of the tenant and allowing nothing but a disk image transfer via control panel or similar if the site isn't reinstated.
We're not talking about running a private warez server behind login on a live server with routed IP. Just single "moving out data".
But the more important part is possibility to reinstate in the event of human error. This doesn't require any exfil
@kiwix This is not the first time I've heard this about Hetzner. And I have a cruel experience myself.
Many years ago I tried signing up with them, but after a few days waiting I was requested to send copies of identity confirmation and the credit card used. Being inexperienced with such services back then, I thought this was common and did so. After yet another few days my sign-up was rejected without any reason. I was going to use the setup for professional hosting, so I tried a bit to understand why but the communication went dead.
I found other alternatives back then within the same price range and got started within an hour, with no issues at all.
I am located in Europe and the alternative provider I went with was also a German company. That's when I decided to consider Hetnzer a scam company.
They might feel they're too big to fail. But as these cases grows and the communities gets aware of it ... Hetzner is eventually entering into a never ending downwards spiral.
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