“My hot take on “15 minute cities” is if you can get to the coffee shop within fifteen minutes, but the barrista who makes your drink can’t afford to live closer than a half-hour away, then you live in a theme park.” - Gareth Klieber #cities#urbanism
@danwentzel A real 15-minute city is one with mixed-cost housing and mixed schools and not a yuppie version of a gated community in a crazy-expensive city center
@SirLich@atatassault@oldrawgabbit@danwentzel I never realized the privilege I have, being born and living in Sweden. I don't own a car and can bike to work and perform all my errands within 15 minutes.
Learning about how north American cities and urban planning is done is a complete horror show to me and really opened my eyes.
So you're just going to ignore all the examples that are found in Europe where it does work?
Road traffic is bad because the majority of commuters in the US take up 50 square feet (or more) of road space for one person. AKA, one car per person. Robust public transport (busses and trains), plus mixed use zoning (you can walk from your home to most where you need to go) are how we solve the problems US cities face.
I moved to Germany and lived in a small town along the Rhine. I could walk to: supermarket(s), dentist, hair cutting, pharmacy, doctor office, auto shop, gas station, school, church, eye doctor, bar, restaurant etc.
And there was public transportation to larger cities (19minutes).
I don't think anyone was commuting to work in my little town.
@danwentzel I so agree. I think about the Cleaner travelling from home to home, the Babysitter, the parents taking their kids to their school of choice, the university student, the tradespeople.... the idea behind low traffic or no traffic might be inspiring but in practice it cannot work.
@oldrawgabbit@danwentzel Why do the babysitter, cleaner and a good school have to be so far away? Sounds like bad planning and/or a highly stratified society.
@danwentzel Worth adding: 15 minutes doesn’t necessarily mean walking. Really good transit can create a healthier commuter culture. It’s way more energy and space efficient. It doesn’t clog roads. It polluted far less, etc.
@clacke@oldrawgabbit@danwentzel Indeed, I can get that universities may have to be a bit more remote (ideally with enough local housing for the students, however), but there is really no reason not to have schools up to something like 8-ish grade¹ everywhere, and some variation of quality will happen, but having outright bad schools is quite an evil in itself that should be fixed.
¹ the actual grade depends on how schools work in a specific country, but something around that.
(and I say this as somebody who doesn't exactly like living in a 15 minutes town)
@danwentzel Honestly, I just wish all these urban Utopia planners would remember that disabled people exist, and that not all disabilities involve wheelchairs or qualify for accommodations such as parking permits. Forcing people to live/work in high rise buildings (in which we die if evacuations are needed) and rely on transit excludes a *lot* of people from those "walkable" cities. If I can't have a car and the closest bus stop is five blocks away, I'm housebound.
@danwentzel I would go further and say that if your barista cannot afford to live *15 minutes* away, then you have missed the whole point of 15 minute cities entirely!
@danwentzel@textualdeviance That's fair but there's nothing inherent to 15 minute cities that entails active hostility towards cars. Deprioritizing cars doesn't mean eliminating them, or even not accommodating them adequately. Rather improving infrastructure for walking, bikes, and transit and reducing the need to commute long distances daily typically makes driving a measurably *better* (and safer) experience.
@mnemonicoverload@danwentzel Depends on how you're defining "disabled." Official definitions tend to stick to the very narrow parameters set for qualifying for accommodations, but that excludes millions. And even if that number is accurate, the 40% still should be considered. Increasing density, transit and walking/biking options shouldn't mean making urban areas completely hostile to cars and people who aren't safe in high rises.
@textualdeviance Not sure where you're getting the idea that 15 minute cities equals "can't have a car", but it's probably worth repeating that some 60%+ of disabled people (a majority) can't legally drive at all.
@danwentzel I don't think that qualifies as a hot take on 15 minute cities, because what's being described there just isn't 15 minute cities. Isn't one of the principles of 15 minute cities that everyone can get to work within 15 minutes?
@StryderNotavi@tehabe@danwentzel That's fair. Just phrase it as a criticism of failure to do it right, not a "hot take" on a distortion of the concept framed as if it were the actual concept.
@tehabe@danwentzel We need a name for posts like this - both technically correct and yet completely missing the point.
Yes - they don't live in a 15 minute city. But most people aren't aware enough to notice that if *their* travel and commute is within 15 minutes, and politicians are cynical enough to exploit that.
Thus the need to remind people that 15 minute city needs to apply to more than just them.
If it's going the right direction, that's of course good to acknowledge too. But in particular, acknowledge that the right direction exists and is achievable and don't make the criticism sound like it's all hopeless and a scam and we should just keep making even worse plans.
@xenophora This. Need real regulation on minimum wages and maximum rents. Also @danwentzel isn't entirely accurate on the theme park aspect, as this also happens for a bit in a city that is making improvements but still has a long way to go.
@danwentzel Ah, yes, the Portland problem, where the median income is roughly a 30-hour/week part-time minimum-wage job but the average rent is $2000/mo...
@clacke Problem is if you call someplace Disneyland enough times it'll just give up on being progressive and lean into being Disneyland. Figuratively what Portland and Seattle did, literally what Reedy Creek did.
Though in Reedy Creek's defense, it was founded by Disney.
@cragsand Notjustbikes really do have great videos on the subject, aside from saying "North America" when they really just mean US & Canada. Mexico is a North American country too.
@StryderNotavi@tehabe@danwentzel It is clear for me from seeing this post all over the internet that the point was not clearly made, much less clearly understood.
Lots of people respond to it like "that's right, 15-minute cities are an elitist project that does nothing for normal people, just abandon it", which means it just fueled a misunderstanding. Wording matters.
@xenophora Neil Goldschmidt??? Eeeh, that's debatable. Usually hear it as Bud Clark. Neil Goldschmidt got light rail going, sure, but he was the start of the trend of giving businesses low wages and no property taxes in order to locate there.
I think it says a lot that the "Father" of "saving" PDX's downtown (Neil Goldschmidt) was... well, look it up if you must. It's ugly as all get-out. :/
@scott Gareth Klieber is a random contributor to the fb group "New Urbanist Memes for Transport-Oriented Teens" ("NUMTOT"), and posted it there on April 5th, 2023.