@LinuxAndYarn In a police interrogation, invoking the right to silence or invoking the right to counsel should end the interrogation.
But, in a police interrogation, if you spontaneously begin offering statements after having invoked your rights, they are allowed to resume questioning. That’s what you’re talking about, I think.
In a *grand jury* you must invoke question by question.
As with every #STFUfriday post, I'm a lawyer in the USA. These comments are based on law in the USA. (And they apply to all people in the USA, whether or not they are citizens.) Some US states provide more protections than this. /end
4. They may give you immunity, eliminating your 5th & potentially forcing you to testify because you no longer would be incriminating yourself.
Here is an older but pretty accurate and readable summary about federal grand juries. It’s written from an activist perspective. Get a lawyer’s advice about your specific situation. Not everyone is best served by everything recommended in here. Things get crazy real fast. https://www.indybay.org/uploads/2008/10/03/grandjuries-infosheet.pdf
1. If you are subpoenaed to a federal grand jury, you don’t have a right to have a lawyer with you in the grand jury room. BUT, you have the right to write down the question, leave the room, go talk to your lawyer in the hallway, and then come back.
2. In Massachusetts state courts, your lawyer can be with you, but cannot object. They’re only there to consult with you.
3. Asserting your 5th Amendment rights is question by question, not blanket.
When cops ask you questions, ask for a lawyer and then STFU:
- I am not discussing how I’m doing or where I’m going.
- Am I free to leave?
- I am not answering any questions.
- If they ask to search anything: "I do not consent to a search."
- I want to talk to a lawyer.
Cops or the FBI may come to your door asking about someone else. Maybe that's a lie, maybe not. Either way, say, "I want to talk to a lawyer first." DO NOT LIE THAT YOU DO NOT KNOW THEM! STFU! /1
But they’ll let you use a phone. If you have a lawyer’s number, great. They could come to the station, talk to you, and try to get you bailed.
If it’s during business hours, calling the local public defender’s office is fine but they likely don’t have the bandwidth to cover both courts and police stations. A very few jurisdictions do have programs to respond to police stations. Slightly more jurisdictions have programs to respond to police stations for juveniles being questioned. /3
If you’re in custody (say, at the station) and you ask for a lawyer, they have to stop questioning. You have to be clear and unequivocal and not initiate further conversation. But if you follow those rules, asking for a lawyer is one the strongest protections in US law.
The cops then have to decide whether to charge you based on what they already have or let you go. You’re calling their bluff. /2
In response to my #STFUfriday posts, people sometimes ask what happens when you ask for a lawyer. What's the process for getting a lawyer?
Depends. The takeaway is this: even if you can’t get a lawyer right away, a night in jail waiting for court and a lawyer is far less painful than potentially years behind bars because you didn’t STFU. 🧵
When cops ask you questions, ask for a lawyer and then STFU:
- I am not discussing how I’m doing or where I’m going.
- Am I free to leave?
- I am not answering any questions.
- If they ask to search anything: "I do not consent to a search."
- I want to talk to a lawyer.
States can provide greater protections than the feds. People should push state legislators and judicial candidates to reject authoritarian federal rules and say, “We don’t do that here.”
One of the heroes of the American Revolution and the founder of the United States Cavalry, Gen. Casimir Pulaski, was intersex. How do you like them apples?
Criminal defense lawyer at Jellison & Nathanson, LLP. Posts reflect my personal views only. Boosts are not endorsements. He/him. www.jndefense.com/attorneysAlt text for avatar: A 50-ish white guy with a medium-ish build wearing a black suit, white shirt and gray tie, standing in front of a brick building, blurred in the background. Alt text for banner: a rocky shoreline with breaking waves.Follows set to request because of spam. Have a bio and interact like a human? Approved.