@emilymbender https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11600-3 seems relevant? Can send to you.
Kim, K., Kwon, K., Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. et al. Exploring middle school students’ common naive conceptions of Artificial Intelligence concepts, and the evolution of these ideas. Educ Inf Technol 28, 9827–9854 (2023).
This study aims to explore the middle schoolers' common naive conceptions of AI and the evolution of these conceptions during an AI summer camp. Data were collected from 14 middle school students