@jlou i think, actually, property law should be based on contract. and the basic principle is just "i respect yours because you respect mine". so it is not an extension of "self-ownership" and instead bodily autonomy is basic right while property just a collective arrangement. that seems to mesh with Ellerman's points somehow.
@jlou putting bodily autonomy over property seems to address the encirclement problem of strong propertarianism (when the people owning the land around yours would decide not to let you leave anymore). but i think it would also prevent excesses of propertylessness. like if someone steals a wheelchair, i think that can be considered a violation of bodily autonomy, not just theft.
of course in the middle there is still a lot of ambiguity and room for negotiation.
@jlou it seems another case against "labour theory of property" is just that it's arbitrary to limit it to unowned thing. surely i could "mix my labour" in other people's property and spread my owner-juice in it. what labour metaphysics would prevent that? all i can think of is that it's inconvenient and magnifies the "labour is subjective" problem.
@jlou does he assume that democracy is automatically consensual?
some, like David Graeber, seem to like to redefine democracy to basically mean anarchy, and that James Buchanan quote on the beginning seems to suggest a similar thining.
though i think it makes more sense to characterize anarchy by the autonomy of all and souvereignty of none, rather than the souvereignty of all. there'd be noone to to be reigned over, after all.
@jlou but do you think any modern democratic states have a basis in consent?
it seems that people are given no choice to reject being a subject of the state they are in.
elections don't give you that choice either. and they don't let you choose who sits at the top of the ruling class, either. you only get a minuscule nudge into the mechanism that decides it.
given how powerful the state is, it is not clear that people could meaningfully consent to it. if group of highly armed mercenaries asks if they can come in your house to have tea, can we know you genuinely consented to their visit? now multiply the lethal force commanded by 10000, and assume the group also has taken over key social institutions like the legal and monetary system.
@jlou ah, it seems like we agree on quite a bit already 😃.
i haven't really read it yet. such large texts are pretty overwhelming to me. i hope soon i can just throw all those PDFs into an audio converter…
as for wage labour, i think horizontal, cooperative arrangements are preferable bosses and would probably be predominant in a free society. but i do think there are valid reasons to not co-own things you are involved with, especially for temporary involvements.
@jlou he does make quike a compelling case with the respsonsibility thing, i like it! i'm not quote sure yet how much that really gets you. but i'll have to think about that more.
one thing it seems that i disagree with Ellerman (and most ancaps) is the whole "labour theory of property" thing, which i came up myself as a derogatory term.
basically what you do to an unowned thing has subjective value, and there can be legitimate disagreement on whether you "mixed in your labour" or ruined it.
i just found out that Veet also makes hair removal cream "for men". the main difference seem to be that instead of being "pure" it is "total pro" 😆. it also has a photo hairless muscley man tits on the packaging instead of pale outlines of smooth legs.
it's so fitting that Hume's "is-ought problem" is also called "Hume's guillotine", because it kills philosophy by dividing it into two futile efforts: perception without action, and decision without knowledge.
the first part seems particularly neglected: in reality, you can't get any "is" without "oughts". not only because you need to know what observations and experiments give you the best knowledge, but sense organs and cognitive processes themselves "ought" to work in certain ways to be useful to gain knowledge.
maybe i should elaborate: the common framing is "science can tell you what is, but even if you knew all what is, that wouldn't tell you what to do." and at this point many will offer some arbitrary source of "what to do", like culture, religion, government or "whatever you feel like".
but knowledge comes from action, there is no science without doing things, better in some ways than others. and to deepen knowledge, scientific practice needs to be refined.
a god's eye is impossible and thus irrelevant. an omniscient god that doesn't do anything is indistinguishable from nothing, and has nothing to offer us, who only learn though action.
and yet, "action without knowledge" isn't of much of an action to begin with. of the supposedly independent realms of "is" and "ought" the latter one happens the be meaningless without the former.
we ought to learn in order to pursue any "ought"s at all.
not all those oughts are human-sized. perhaps we ought to build a space telecope. perhaps we ought to understand how to build intelligence. perhaps we ought to make the world ungovernable to eliminate government meddling, destruction and deception. we probably ought to learn how to create cooperative, knowledge-seeking societies.
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