The 6+ hours overnight memtest gave me a PASS on the new memory configuration, so now I am *copying* the files over to a new hard disk (configured as a single-disk RAID1, to be updated with the disk I'm copying *from* afterwards).
Copying 1.5 Tbyte of files does take a while (5 hours and counting so far), but since I don't trust the metadata of the old filesystem, I am not taking the chance to just have Linux RAID mirror it over.
I need to clean up the filesystem, it is heavy with backups of backups of old root filesystem copies which had backups of old machines with backups on them...