It is -- bracing -- to read Du Bois' *Black Reconstruction* on the history of "apprenticeship" as an element of the Black Codes that Southern states enacted in a frequently successful effort to prevent Emancipation from resulting in literal freedom.
It is -- bracing -- to read Du Bois' *Black Reconstruction* on the history of "apprenticeship" as an element of the Black Codes that Southern states enacted in a frequently successful effort to prevent Emancipation from resulting in literal freedom.
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