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  1. Embed this notice
    Bradley M. Kühn (bkuhn@fedi.copyleft.org)'s status on Tuesday, 31-Mar-2026 06:16:36 JST Bradley M. Kühn Bradley M. Kühn
    • Michael Downey 🧢
    • Chip Collier
    • Alfred M. Szmidt
    • hajovonta

    @amszmidt
    (1/2)
    As one of the leaders who has been Cc'ed on parts of this thread, the idea that I was too busy to read a thread I was cc'ed on for ≈1hr is pretty unfairly classified as “not listening”.

    The idea that output of an LLM-backed generative AI system is public domain by default and in the general case is not supported by law or facts at this moment.

    This issue (& many related issues) are being litigated heavily, none have been heard by SCOTUS …
    Cc: @hajovonta @photex
    @downey

    In conversation about 4 months ago from fedi.copyleft.org permalink
    • Embed this notice
      Alfred M. Szmidt (amszmidt@mastodon.social)'s status on Tuesday, 31-Mar-2026 06:16:35 JST Alfred M. Szmidt Alfred M. Szmidt
      in reply to
      • Michael Downey 🧢
      • Chip Collier
      • hajovonta

      @bkuhn It is not you who was classified as "not listening", so your account is quite unfair.

      The output of LLMs is generally agreed that it is not copyrightable, and supported by law and fact at this moment simply because it lacks "human authorship".

      SCOTUS or US law is not relevant where I reside.

      @hajovonta @photex @downey

      In conversation about 4 months ago permalink
    • Embed this notice
      Alfred M. Szmidt (amszmidt@mastodon.social)'s status on Tuesday, 31-Mar-2026 06:17:41 JST Alfred M. Szmidt Alfred M. Szmidt
      in reply to
      • Michael Downey 🧢
      • Chip Collier
      • hajovonta

      @bkuhn None of which is relevant, SCOTUS does not exist here.

      @hajovonta @photex @downey

      In conversation about 4 months ago permalink
    • Embed this notice
      Bradley M. Kühn (bkuhn@fedi.copyleft.org)'s status on Tuesday, 31-Mar-2026 06:17:42 JST Bradley M. Kühn Bradley M. Kühn
      in reply to
      • Michael Downey 🧢
      • Chip Collier
      • Alfred M. Szmidt
      • hajovonta

      (3/3) …
      Likely, these issues will be highly fact-dependent. If we're lucky, some appeals Court will give us a “test” (perhaps building on the the Abstraction-Filtration-Comparison test we already have for literal copying of software (See <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstraction-Filtration-Comparison_test>), and that new test will be actually adopted by SCOTUS as well.

      Until we get there, the answer to all these questions is: “Reply hazy, try again [in a new Court case]”.

      Cc: @amszmidt @hajovonta @photex @downey

      In conversation about 4 months ago permalink

      Attachments

      1. Domain not in remote thumbnail source whitelist: upload.wikimedia.org
        Abstraction-Filtration-Comparison test
        The Abstraction-Filtration-Comparison test (AFC) is a method of identifying substantial similarity for the purposes of applying copyright law. In particular, the AFC test is used to determine whether non-literal elements of a computer program have been copied by comparing the protectable elements of two programs. The AFC test was developed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1992 in its opinion for Computer Associates Int. Inc. v. Altai Inc. It has been widely adopted by United States courts and recognized by courts outside the United States as well. Background The Second Circuit Court of Appeals developed the AFC test for use in Computer Associates Int'l, Inc. v. Altai Inc. In that case, Computer Associates sued Altai for copyright infringement of a computer job scheduler program that was designed to be easily ported between operating systems. Proving copyright infringement requires proving both ownership of the copyright and that copying took place. This second requirement can be met either by direct proof, or as is more usually done, by demonstrating the following: 1) the defendant...
    • Embed this notice
      Bradley M. Kühn (bkuhn@fedi.copyleft.org)'s status on Tuesday, 31-Mar-2026 06:17:43 JST Bradley M. Kühn Bradley M. Kühn
      in reply to
      • Michael Downey 🧢
      • Chip Collier
      • Alfred M. Szmidt
      • hajovonta

      (2/3) … the monkey photo case has a very different fact pattern to any of the cases currently making their way through the Courts.

      As I wrote when all this started back in 2022, #MIcrosoft is attempting to manufacture consent that the behavior of the industry is either permitted by fair use and/or produces only public domain works.
      https://sfconservancy.org/blog/2022/feb/03/github-copilot-copyleft-gpl/
      I hope folks won't just spread the industry's unquestioned rhetoric for them.

      …

      Cc: @amszmidt @hajovonta @photex @downey

      In conversation about 4 months ago permalink

      Attachments


      1. Domain not in remote thumbnail source whitelist: sfconservancy.org
        If Software is My Copilot, Who Programmed My Software?
        Software freedom is our goal. Copyleft is a strategy to reach that goal. That tenet is oft forgotten by activists. Copyleft is even abused to advance proprietary goals. We too often see concern about the future of copyleft overshadow the necessary fundamental question: does a particular behavior or trend — and the inevitable outcomes of those behaviors and trends — increase or decrease users’ rights to copy, share, modify, and reinstall modified versions of their software? That question remains paramount as we face new challenges.
    • Embed this notice
      Alfred M. Szmidt (amszmidt@mastodon.social)'s status on Tuesday, 31-Mar-2026 06:31:45 JST Alfred M. Szmidt Alfred M. Szmidt
      in reply to
      • Michael Downey 🧢
      • Chip Collier
      • hajovonta

      @bkuhn I'm quite surprised that you're arguing that works that are void of human creativity can be copyrighted, when that is the basis of both US and all of Europe copyright law.

      @hajovonta @photex @downey

      In conversation about 4 months ago permalink
    • Embed this notice
      Bradley M. Kühn (bkuhn@fedi.copyleft.org)'s status on Tuesday, 31-Mar-2026 06:31:47 JST Bradley M. Kühn Bradley M. Kühn
      in reply to
      • Michael Downey 🧢
      • Chip Collier
      • Alfred M. Szmidt
      • hajovonta

      @amszmidt

      Where is “here” for you? If you know of a jurisdiction where these issues have been settled already in their highest Courts, I very much want to read about it! Please send a link!

      I apologize that I assumed you were talking about the USA — since you were talking about cases from the USA Ninth Circuit, I assumed (reasonably) you were talking about the USA.

      Also, all major AI companies are in the USA, so what happens here is (possibly sadly) most relevant
      @hajovonta @photex @downey

      In conversation about 4 months ago permalink
    • Embed this notice
      Alfred M. Szmidt (amszmidt@mastodon.social)'s status on Tuesday, 31-Mar-2026 06:39:39 JST Alfred M. Szmidt Alfred M. Szmidt
      in reply to
      • Michael Downey 🧢
      • Chip Collier
      • hajovonta

      @bkuhn Such a condescending post .. I spent quite a bit on this as well. I'd hope more from you. The SFC is wrong on the topic.

      @hajovonta @photex @downey

      In conversation about 4 months ago permalink
    • Embed this notice
      Bradley M. Kühn (bkuhn@fedi.copyleft.org)'s status on Tuesday, 31-Mar-2026 06:39:41 JST Bradley M. Kühn Bradley M. Kühn
      in reply to
      • Michael Downey 🧢
      • Chip Collier
      • Alfred M. Szmidt
      • hajovonta

      @amszmidt

      The issues are more complicated than that. You're conflating them; I am not sure I can help you understand better with further answers rn, but please do read my past works on the subject linked to in this thread, & watch for future publications that #SFC is working on now that we hope will delineate some of these conflated issues.

      I've spent at least 100 hours of work on this stuff, & is indeed easy to conflate, so I don't blame you for being confused.

      @hajovonta @photex @downey

      In conversation about 4 months ago permalink

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