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Notices by Karl Fogel (kfogel@kfogel.org)

  1. Embed this notice
    Karl Fogel (kfogel@kfogel.org)'s status on Saturday, 18-Oct-2025 10:32:22 JST Karl Fogel Karl Fogel

    So, dental floss -- what happened to it?

    Has anyone else noticed that floss (major brands, anyway) changed recently? Instead of being made of whatever kind of braided fibers it used to be made of, it's now a single smooth plastic string, and it sucks.

    Is anyone aware of a brand that didn't make the switch?

    Also, is this a sign that all the apparently different dental floss brands are really controlled by one shadowy owner? Is the New Floss ultimately due to some private equity deal?

    Anyone? Pro Publica? Bueller?

    In conversation about 3 days ago from kfogel.org permalink

    Attachments


  2. Embed this notice
    Karl Fogel (kfogel@kfogel.org)'s status on Thursday, 24-Apr-2025 12:04:30 JST Karl Fogel Karl Fogel
    • Bradley M. Kuhn

    Even good organizations make mistakes sometimes. The OSI should do exactly what this petition says and release the original full results of its 2025 election. The petition explains why very clearly; I've signed it, and I urge you to do the same.

    I support the OSI's mission wholeheartedly. I served a three-year term on its Board of Directors, about a decade ago -- that was the Board that transformed the OSI into a membership organization that holds member-driven elections, so I take deviations from that very seriously. (More recently -- full disclosure -- my company has done research consulting for OSI.)

    The reason the OSI should publish the unaltered election results is that is the only way such elections should ever be run is with full transparency. That's what voters and candidates both expect and deserve. There can be no qualifiers, conditionals, or hedging when it comes to how an election is done: you either do it right or, in the rare cases where there are truly exceptional circumstances, you disclose them and explain precisely why they required a change in procedure. In this case, there were no circumstances that really required a change in procedure, and the OSI then changed the procedure post facto anyway without explaining why.

    One may agree or disagree with the particular platform of two of the disqualified candidates, but that platform is not the issue here. The issue is that the OSI held an election and then neither honored nor published the actual results.

    The OSI is clearly aware of this: their updated blog post about the results makes some reference to those in-flight procedural changes. You can read it yourself and compare it with the factual allegations in the petition. I do believe you should take the latter as firm findings of fact: I've known candidate @bkuhn for many years and I cannot imagine him ever knowingly misrepresenting or misreporting a particular sequence of events that he was a witness to (and note that the OSI's post does not contradict the petition -- it merely presents things in a different light).

    As I said at the start, even good organizations make mistakes sometimes. This was such a mistake, and I hope they'll quickly fix it in the most direct way possible.

    I believe it is still the case that these elections are technically only advisory anyway. Under the bylaws, the Board ultimately decides who serves. Thus what's been happening in OSI elections all along is the Board has simply chosen to rubber-stamp, and thus officialize, the results of the member-driven elections. This is a fine arrangement; if the Board wants to decline to rubber-stamp a particular election result, it should announce that decision and explain why. But by refusing to acknowledge that that's what they're doing, and by not publishing the actual results, they're just temporarily silencing a signal that is unlikely to go away.

    My opinion is that it would be much better for them to let the results stand, get those candidates onto the Board (if they indeed won), and have a healthy debate over the proposed reforms and all the other matters that that signal was signaling so loudly about. But that's just my opinion; if the Board feels that the presence of those candidates would be bad for the organization, then they don't have to seat them. But they should own that decision publicly and not hide behind false proceduralism.

    In conversation about 6 months ago from kfogel.org permalink
  3. Embed this notice
    Karl Fogel (kfogel@kfogel.org)'s status on Thursday, 06-Mar-2025 05:18:21 JST Karl Fogel Karl Fogel
    in reply to
    • Evan Prodromou

    @evan I don't know if that impression is accurate or not (though for what it's worth I haven't noticed anything like it -- but maybe Chicago is unusual, or my environment is unusual in some way). Assuming it were true, the first question to ask is always the base rate question: what is the proportion of Palestinians in the general population in the place you're considering? That will have a big effect on how many are even available to be leaders of protests.

    In any case, it still isn't specifically a question about Jews participating in leadership roles or not.

    In conversation about 8 months ago from kfogel.org permalink

    Attachments


  4. Embed this notice
    Karl Fogel (kfogel@kfogel.org)'s status on Wednesday, 05-Mar-2025 12:12:00 JST Karl Fogel Karl Fogel
    in reply to
    • Evan Prodromou

    @evan Thanks for asking. I can say what jumped out for me: the implicit assumption that a Jewish person necessarily has any connection to Israel or to Israeli policy at all -- i.e., that a Jewish person participating in such a protest is more worthy of inquiry than any other non-Palestinian participating would be.

    If the concern is just that the protests should feature Palestinian people more prominently, then that would argue against any non-Palestinian taking a leadership role -- not just against Jews doing so. (There is a complex question of what is meant by a "Palestinian" in this context, but for our purposes here I just mean someone with a personal, familial or other heritage-based connection to Palestinian territory and thus to the experience of oppression by Israel.) But your question wasn't "Should non-Palestinians have leading roles in anti-Gaza-war protests?", it was "Should Jewish people have leading roles in anti-Gaza-war protests?"

    This is also different from the dynamic, which you offered as an example, of white people taking leadership roles at a Black Lives Matter protest. In that case, the dichotomy is inherent and unseverable from the political situation: at the very least, every white person in the U.S. has benefitted economically from years of pro-white-because-anti-black policies, and thus every white person truly is implicated, even if not by their own choice.

    But a Jew outside Israel is not inherently implicated in Israeli policies, does not benefit from U.S. subsidy of Israeli military action, etc. They're just a person, who is Jewish, living in a country that is not Israel, as indeed most Jews have done for the past couple of millennia. Most importantly for this discussion, they have no way to further separate themselves from the connection that many people seem to assume they have with Israel and its government's policies. They're already doing all the same things everyone else is doing to achieve that! Like, you know, not living in Israel, not being a citizen of Israel, not voting in Israeli elections, etc. The unfortunate implication is that the one remaining thing they could do is not be Jewish.

    That's why I asked "Why is this a question?"

    @marymessall in reply mentioned that "Non-Jews don't need to be telling Jewish people what their roles are", and I want to be clear that that's not what I'm saying here. My reaction to your question would be the same whether you are Jewish or not (indeed I don't know whether you are), and my feeling about whether someone should be asked to stay out of a leadership role because of being a Jew would be unaffected by whether those doing the asking were Jewish or not as well.

    In conversation about 8 months ago from kfogel.org permalink
  5. Embed this notice
    Karl Fogel (kfogel@kfogel.org)'s status on Tuesday, 04-Mar-2025 04:04:08 JST Karl Fogel Karl Fogel
    • Evan Prodromou
    @evan Why is this a question?
    In conversation about 8 months ago from kfogel.org permalink
  6. Embed this notice
    Karl Fogel (kfogel@kfogel.org)'s status on Wednesday, 29-Jan-2025 11:48:01 JST Karl Fogel Karl Fogel
    Here's what I think is going on:

    He's realized that the biggest lever for power at the federal level is the huge amount of money the national government (which doesn't have budget constraints in the sense that we normally think of them) throws at states and lower-down localities (who do have such constraints) to enable them to continue functioning.

    The way the U.S.'s so-called federal system works is that basically nowhere actually balances their budget. Instead, everybody get more or less regular & predictable federal bailouts, in the form of highway funds, pandemic grants, Medicaid reimbursements, education grants, energy infrastructure & environmental improvement grants, etc, etc. The federal government's unique power to print money means it's not just like state government but larger; rather, it's a different beast altogether.

    This means that all those court cases about "states' rights" and whatnot are ultimately cosmetic. In the end, if Washington wants you to do something, they'll just threaten your highway funds and then you'll do it.

    So he's realized he can just shut off that valve (to make his threat credible) and then only open it up again for mayors and governors who cooperate and signal fealty in whatever ways he demands.

    If we let him, that is. Non-zero chance that we do, but also that we don't. I wish there were someone with the vision and spine of a Nancy Pelosi high in the GOP, but I guess their filter has been pretty efficient at meeting those folks out lately.
    In conversation about 9 months ago from kfogel.org permalink
  7. Embed this notice
    Karl Fogel (kfogel@kfogel.org)'s status on Wednesday, 29-Jan-2025 01:51:29 JST Karl Fogel Karl Fogel
    • Joey Rees-Hill
    @jarhill0 Yup, you can! At the 53rd street station, there aren't even any ticket machines, so if you're not using the app (I'm not, because "I prefer not to install your app" is my middle name) then purchasing the ticket on the train from the conductor is your only option. Unless you want to get a monthly pass, but my usage patterns are too unpredictable to make that worthwhile.
    In conversation about 9 months ago from kfogel.org permalink
  8. Embed this notice
    Karl Fogel (kfogel@kfogel.org)'s status on Wednesday, 29-Jan-2025 01:48:29 JST Karl Fogel Karl Fogel
    in reply to
    • soaproot

    @soaproot Heh! I thought about including some things like that from math, but I didn't feel I had enough expertise to be sure about what was and wasn't settled these days. Unlike other fields, math has gone through some cycles of taking care of deferred maintenance -- you know, things like re-establishing calculus on more rigorous basis than its originators had ever bothered with, and the adoption of ZF[C] as a foundational framework. Maybe there are other examples too (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundations_of_mathematics#Foundational_crisis for those keeping score at home).

    Math is special, quite unlike other fields in its hypertrophied attention to definitional rigor. To provide an example in mathematics, I would have had to get a Ph.D. first, and, you know, it was just one Fediverse post, so was it really worth half a decade in graduate school? Some might answer "yes" to that question, and, indeed, I'm not sure that the answer is "no", but... it was late and I just wanted to hit Submit.

    In conversation about 9 months ago from kfogel.org permalink

    Attachments

    1. Domain not in remote thumbnail source whitelist: upload.wikimedia.org
      Foundations of mathematics
      Foundations of mathematics are the logical and mathematical framework that allows the development of mathematics without generating self-contradictory theories, and, in particular, to have reliable concepts of theorems, proofs, algorithms, etc. This may also include the philosophical study of the relation of this framework with reality. The term "foundations of mathematics" was not coined before the end of the 19th century, although foundations were first established by the ancient Greek philosophers under the name of Aristotle's logic and systematically applied in Euclid's Elements. A mathematical assertion is considered as truth only if it is a theorem that is proved from true premises by means of a sequence of syllogisms (inference rules), the premises being either already proved theorems or self-evident assertions called axioms or postulates. These foundations were tacitly assumed to be definitive until the introduction of infinitesimal calculus by Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz in the 17th century. This new area of mathematics involved new methods of reasoning and new basic concepts (continuous functions, derivatives, limits...
  9. Embed this notice
    Karl Fogel (kfogel@kfogel.org)'s status on Tuesday, 28-Jan-2025 23:59:28 JST Karl Fogel Karl Fogel
    in reply to
    • harper
    @harper Tried. A fight broke out over who gets to chair. I didn't expect that.
    In conversation about 9 months ago from kfogel.org permalink
  10. Embed this notice
    Karl Fogel (kfogel@kfogel.org)'s status on Tuesday, 28-Jan-2025 23:57:01 JST Karl Fogel Karl Fogel
    Each conductor on Chicago's Metra Electric commuter train has a uniquely identifying hole punch shape. Many of the shapes are familiar to me now. I don't know this conductor's name, but I always think of her as Ms. Mandelbrot.
    In conversation about 9 months ago from kfogel.org permalink

    Attachments


    1. https://kfogel.org/media/2b977e2c-b4e9-48ae-b086-c179d6f5aaab/PXL_20250128_145136116.jpg
  11. Embed this notice
    Paul Cantrell (inthehands@hachyderm.io)'s status on Monday, 27-Jan-2025 13:35:44 JST Paul Cantrell Paul Cantrell
    in reply to

    Sitting here trying to make a satire transposing Andreesen’s dumbassery into a nontechnica realm, and this is the best I’ve managed:

    “A world in which trees are all destroyed by squirrels, who then themselves die out — logically, necessarily — is a world in which nut production goes through the roof, absent the squirrels to eat them. Because zero divided by zero is infinity, we then live in an infinite forest, beyond all imagining.”

    In conversation about 9 months ago from hachyderm.io permalink Repeated by kfogel
  12. Embed this notice
    Karl Fogel (kfogel@kfogel.org)'s status on Sunday, 26-Jan-2025 23:31:40 JST Karl Fogel Karl Fogel
    This paper about DeepSeek-AI lists a zillion authors, and the first listed author is "DeepSeek-AI":

    https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12948

    This is like a multidimensional version of when a company buys its own stock.
    In conversation about 9 months ago from kfogel.org permalink

    Attachments

    1. Domain not in remote thumbnail source whitelist: arxiv.org
      DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
      We introduce our first-generation reasoning models, DeepSeek-R1-Zero and DeepSeek-R1. DeepSeek-R1-Zero, a model trained via large-scale reinforcement learning (RL) without supervised fine-tuning (SFT) as a preliminary step, demonstrates remarkable reasoning capabilities. Through RL, DeepSeek-R1-Zero naturally emerges with numerous powerful and intriguing reasoning behaviors. However, it encounters challenges such as poor readability, and language mixing. To address these issues and further enhance reasoning performance, we introduce DeepSeek-R1, which incorporates multi-stage training and cold-start data before RL. DeepSeek-R1 achieves performance comparable to OpenAI-o1-1217 on reasoning tasks. To support the research community, we open-source DeepSeek-R1-Zero, DeepSeek-R1, and six dense models (1.5B, 7B, 8B, 14B, 32B, 70B) distilled from DeepSeek-R1 based on Qwen and Llama.
  13. Embed this notice
    Karl Fogel (kfogel@kfogel.org)'s status on Saturday, 25-Jan-2025 05:32:42 JST Karl Fogel Karl Fogel
    A pattern I've noticed:

    For many fields of specialization, the core field-specific concepts that outsiders assume are well-defined and unambiguous to specialists are instead, to those within the field, often fuzzy, ill-defined, highly subject to debate, and in some cases even considered to be of questionable ontological utility.

    Examples: "species" for biologists; "languages" and "words" for linguists.
    In conversation about 9 months ago from kfogel.org permalink
  14. Embed this notice
    Karl Fogel (kfogel@kfogel.org)'s status on Wednesday, 22-Jan-2025 23:49:29 JST Karl Fogel Karl Fogel
    in reply to
    • Aram Sinnreich
    @aram I don't think I buy this. Was someone a collaborator for living in Germany in 1943 and using the postal system to send domestic mail? Or buying a train ticket? I think for most if its users Twitter is like a kind of utility. I wouldn't be alarmed at my babysitter using Twitter any more than I would if they shopped at Whole Foods. That's not to make an equivalence between Billionaire M and Billionaire B -- they're not equivalent -- but rather just to say that when someone runs a ubiquitous service, and any individual usage of that service represents an infinitesimally miniscule quantum of association between the user and service, then that association is not automatically amplified by the magnitude of the owner's odiousness.

    I don't like Twitter either; I wish people wouldn't use it; I avoid it myself now in order to not contribute to the network effect. But that doesn't mean that when someone uses it that are suddenly a Nazi collaborator. If you manage to avoid all such people, it will inevitably mean shrinking your social circle drastically --and many fine & strong resistors will turn out to be outside that circle.
    In conversation about 9 months ago from kfogel.org permalink
  15. Embed this notice
    Karl Fogel (kfogel@kfogel.org)'s status on Sunday, 19-Jan-2025 05:09:08 JST Karl Fogel Karl Fogel
    in reply to
    • tef
    @tef Blocking a road doesn't reduce the credibility of all future roads.
    In conversation about 9 months ago from kfogel.org permalink
  16. Embed this notice
    Karl Fogel (kfogel@kfogel.org)'s status on Saturday, 18-Jan-2025 11:19:20 JST Karl Fogel Karl Fogel
    in reply to
    • soaproot
    @soaproot Well, the size of SGMC doesn't matter here. It's just about the arrangement of authenticated and authorized customer entities they offer in their online service.
    In conversation about 9 months ago from kfogel.org permalink
  17. Embed this notice
    Karl Fogel (kfogel@kfogel.org)'s status on Saturday, 18-Jan-2025 06:34:14 JST Karl Fogel Karl Fogel
    in reply to
    • soaproot
    @soaproot This is technically RBAC, sure, but the trouble is that RBAC sort-of-kind-of implies assigning a user to (one or more) roles within one over-arching organization. Like, you're employed by Soulless Global MegaCorp Inc, and when you log on to the corporate network, you have certain access permisions due to having certain roles within SGMC, Inc.

    PAMT is a little bit different because there isn't one authority granting the roles. The user is associated with different organizations, each of whom has their *own* organizational account within the service provider (whether that org account has its own dedicated login account or not doesn't matter), and each of those orgs might assign that user a role within their org's "area" or "domain" (or whatever you want to call it) within that service provider.

    I feel like if I say "RBAC" to someone who is entirely familiar with RBAC, they're not necessarily going to think of PAMT. It's sufficiently different to need its own label.
    In conversation about 9 months ago from kfogel.org permalink
  18. Embed this notice
    Karl Fogel (kfogel@kfogel.org)'s status on Friday, 17-Jan-2025 03:53:17 JST Karl Fogel Karl Fogel
    in reply to
    • Dave Lane :flag_tino: 🇳🇿
    @lightweight Ah, you've just been having better luck than we had, okay. I'm glad! I just wish I knew how to replicate your success. The suggestion to test with mail-tester.com (made in your follow-up reply) is helpful -- thank you.
    In conversation about 9 months ago from kfogel.org permalink

    Attachments

    1. Domain not in remote thumbnail source whitelist: www.mail-tester.com
      Newsletters spam test by mail-tester.com
      mail-tester.com is a free online service that allows you to test your emails for Spam, Malformed Content and Mail Server Configuration problems
  19. Embed this notice
    Karl Fogel (kfogel@kfogel.org)'s status on Thursday, 16-Jan-2025 13:33:58 JST Karl Fogel Karl Fogel
    in reply to
    • bignose
    @bignose Sure, that describes the feature. I'm looking for the label, not the description, though. Not every service supports this way of working. For those that do, I want to be able to say, for example, "Oh, Digital Ocean supports PAMT" or "FooBar Inc doesn't do PAMT, so you just have to use a role account."
    In conversation about 9 months ago from kfogel.org permalink
  20. Embed this notice
    Karl Fogel (kfogel@kfogel.org)'s status on Thursday, 16-Jan-2025 13:29:54 JST Karl Fogel Karl Fogel
    in reply to
    • Dave Lane :flag_tino: 🇳🇿
    @lightweight The big question is deliverability. When I've tried this, I've ended up spending lots of time trying to convince -- sometimes successfully, sometimes not -- large providers that the emails coming from our service were not spam (which they 100% were not, by the way). The burden of those interactions was very high, but the price of not engaging in them was that our users could not send email to anyone with, e.g., a Hotmail address.

    How did you solve this? Or do you not have this problem? Or do you have it but tolerate it?

    We knew about SPF/DKIM/DMARC, and AFAIK implemented everything correctly. I'm sure that helped -- our delivery rates would have been much worse without that. But still, some providers are just eager to reject, and yet sometimes people you want to reach are using those providers.
    In conversation about 9 months ago from kfogel.org permalink
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    Karl Fogel

    Karl Fogel

    Home page: http://red-bean.com/kfogel/Fediverse: - @kfogel@kfogel.org (tweetidentitoots and such) - @kfogel@rants.org (my blog, also Fediverse-enabled)

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