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    Marcos M. 🚲 (euklidiadas@masto.es)'s status on Thursday, 26-Dec-2024 18:40:15 JSTMarcos M. 🚲Marcos M. 🚲
    in reply to

    En 2019, la Comisión Europea publicó el informe Sustainable Transport Infrastructure Charging and Internalisation of Transport Externalities, en el que se destacaba que, con cifras de 2016, el total de externalidades de la EU28 ascendía a 987 billones de euros anuales, de los cuales el 29 % eran siniestros viales, el 27 % eran atascos y el 44 % eran daños ambientales (cambio climático, contaminación, ruido, emisiones de pozo a rueda y daño al hábitat). Sin embargo, destaca cómo el transporte rodado, y particularmente el automóvil particular, es «el gran contributor a los costes externalizados, alcanzando el 83 % de los mismos (77 % si se excluyen los atascos): 820 billones de euros anuales.

    Echad un vistazo a la tabla, es desquiciante. Las claves son:

    1. Por cada kilómetro recorrido en autobús la sociedad paga 3,6 céntimos. (El informe no distingue eléctrico, gas, diésel, etc, obviamente hay diferencia).

    2. Tomando esta cifra como base: la sociedad abona 12 céntimos por kilómetro recorrido en automóvil personal, 24,5 céntimos si es una motocicleta y 24,7 céntimos si es un vehículo comercial ligero.

    En esencia, las personas que no conducen están bombeando entre cuatro y seis veces más euros por kilómetro a quienes sí conducen. Estamos subvencionando la movilidad más lesiva posible, sin siquiera usarla, vía impuestos.

    #MovilidadSostenible

    https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/0efedf2c-a386-11e9-9d01-01aa75ed71a1

    In conversationabout 5 months ago from masto.espermalink

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    1. https://masto.es/system/media_attachments/files/113/718/453/905/961/320/original/aa05f38186c16ede.png
    2. Domain not in remote thumbnail source whitelist: op.europa.eu
      Sustainable transport infrastructure charging and internalisation of transport externalities - Publications Office of the EU
      from null.agent.CE Delft:CE Delft, corporate-body.MOVE:Directorate-General for Mobility and Transport, null.agent.INFRAS:INFRAS, null.agent.Ricardo:Ricardo
      The project ‘Sustainable Transport Infrastructure Charging and Internalisation of Transport Externalities’ aims to assess the extent to which existing policies internalise the external and infrastructure costs of transport and to discuss ways by which further internalisation could be achieved. As input for this assessment, the infrastructure and external costs of the various transport modes are estimated and a comprehensive overview of transport taxes and charges applied in the various countries is provided. The results of these assessments are presented in four separate deliverables. This report summarises the main findings from these deliverables. The project considers all main transport modes, i.e. road transport, rail transport, inland waterway transport (IWT), maritime transport and aviation in the EU28 Member States, Norway, Switzerland, Japan, and some US states and Canadian provinces. For maritime transport and aviation, assessments were performed at the level of (air)ports instead of countries. In this report, we only present aggregate results for the EU28 (and the selection of EU28 (air)ports considered). For country-specific (or (air)port-specific) results we refer to the other deliverables of this study. All results in this study are presented for the year 2016.
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