Israel has been accused of carrying out a genocide against the Palestinian people by a number of experts, governments, United Nations agencies, and rights organisations including Amnesty International, during its invasion and bombing of the Gaza Strip in the ongoing Israel–Hamas war. Various observers, including the UN Special Committee to investigate Israeli practices and the United Nations Special Rapporteur, have cited statements by senior Israeli officials that may indicate an "intent to destroy" (in whole or in part) Gaza's population, a necessary condition for the legal threshold of genocide to be met. A recent Middle East Scholar Barometer poll of 758 mostly US-based Middle East scholars found that a majority believe Israel's actions in Gaza were intended to make it uninhabitable for Palestinians, and 75% of them say Israel's actions in Gaza constitute either genocide or "major war crimes akin to genocide".
In June 2024, the UN Human Rights Office condemned the reported killing of 500 health workers. As of August 2024, only 17 of Gaza's 36 hospitals were partially functional; 84% of health centers in the region have been destroyed or...
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