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@cstross
> The religious angle goes back to the 19th century Russian Orthodox theologian Nikolai Fyodorovitch Fyodorov
Oh yes, Cosmism. Afriend who studies International Relations and occult history put me onto this.
I was thinking you could trace the religious origins of "AI" even further back, to the Jewish stories about the golem. A being made of clay (often containing silica), animated by having names of god (software?) inscribed on them, or put in their mouths.