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@ramin_hal9001 @anthk nonetheless
here s 2c I liked
The unix philosophy is quite the contrary, to keep the KERNEL simple, and deport to user space the handing of complexities that they don't want inside the kernel. (See for example interrupted system calls and signal handling, but that's another topic).

The reason why the line discipline is inside the kernel, is to avoid context switches at the reception of each character (which in the early times of small core memories, would imply swap-outs and swap-ins!). So the line discipline keeps in a kernel buffer a line of input, and since it's simple enough to test for a specific byte and decrement a counter to implement the backspace "editing" (and a few other simple editing functions), it's done there.

The alternative, is to use the raw mode, where the characters are forwarded to the application as soon as they're received, which is needed for more sophisticated editors, like the (at the time) famously known Eight Megabytes And Constantly Swapping editor (emacs)
https://www.linusakesson.net/programming/tty/