Surkov cracked the monomyth, and Putin directed these patterns of memes and messages to be fed into the Internet as likes, votes, comments. #PeterPomerantsev talks about the payload, but the astroturf bottom-up approach flew under the radar of money (paid advertising) and such, but as this Wired article by #StevenBrill is saying now in 2024 - it doesn't even need to fly under the radar. Maybe the NSA / Intelligence Agencies are more on top of: free comments, likes, boosts.