#Capitalism
(1/n)
B/C I'd argue that it was chiefly developed in the UK and the US, e.g. #Wiki:
"Capitalism in its modern form emerged from agrarianism in England, as well as mercantilist practices by European countries between the 16th and 18th centuries. The Industrial Revolution of the 18th century [which started in the UK] established capitalism as a dominant mode of production, characterized by factory work and a complex division of labor...became more regulated...