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    まげ店長 (magemanager@mathtod.online)'s status on Monday, 13-Feb-2023 21:38:49 JSTまげ店長まげ店長
    in reply to

    #類体論へ至る道
    ③に対して$σ^2$を作用すると
     $σ^2(a+b({}^4\sqrt{2})+c({}^4\sqrt{2})^2+d({}^4\sqrt{2})^3)$
    $=a-b({}^4\sqrt{2})+c({}^4\sqrt{2})^2-d({}^4\sqrt{2})^3$
    …④
    ③が不変であるには$b=d=0$
    よって元$x$は
     $x=a+c({}^4\sqrt{2})^2=a+c\sqrt{2}$…⑤
    ⑤に$τσ^2$を作用すると
     $τσ^2(a+c\sqrt{2})=a+c\sqrt{2}$
    で不変。
    よって$a+c\sqrt{2}$すなわち$\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{2})$は$<σ^2,τ>$で不変。
    よって$L/M$はガロア拡大。

    In conversationMonday, 13-Feb-2023 21:38:49 JST from mathtod.onlinepermalink
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