And that brings us to one of the worst examples of what continues today to be among the most highly recommended leadership books: High Output Management, by Andrew Grove.
The historic context above ties into what Andrew Grove writes here. When Andrew Grove writes about fear of punishment motivating galley slaves, this is literal. This is not a joke. When he writes about "new, humanistic approaches", he's referring to how the mechanistic scientific management approaches rooted in slavery and leveraged by industrial free worker labor gave way to more humane practices in the early 20th century.
Side note: Organized labor gained substantial footholds through the late 19th and early 20th century. It is not a coincidence that humanistic approaches to management grew in the 20th century as labor rights grew.
When Andrew Grove refers dispassionately to "if they stole food and got caught, they were hanged" without any kind of moral judgement, he's declaring bankruptcy on professional ethics.
That is the foundation of what business executives have been reading for 40 years: a can[n]on of mechanistic scientific management thinly anodized by a scant layer of humanized behavioral theory, with minimal and performative hints of professional ethics. (Compare, say, to medical ethics?)
The book isn't entirely without useful ideas, but this one page rather sours the entire pot when you can clearly see that his professional ethics are somewhere between absent, fraught, and deeply breached.