+ not mentioned by NYT's list, but likely recorded in places: info re race/ethnicity.
Jewish Americans may have particular concerns about this one: "Parents’ demographic information"
South African apartheidist authoritarians like Musk & Thiel have a profit-seeking motive to amass your information, as well as a motive to abuse/expand their political power (Stasi-DHS-blackmail):
Biometric identifiers
IP address
Device ID
Login security questions and answers
Login.gov password