Thousands of years ago, a supernova detonated in the constellation Cassiopeia. The flash of light traveled outward, passing through the gas and dust that had been shed by the star before it exploded. Thanks to JWST, astronomers can see how the pulse of radiation continues outward, causing regions of the gas to glow in infrared radiation. The nebula looks like layers of an onion, which could be caused by interstellar magnetic fields interacting with the material.
https://webbtelescope.org/contents/news-releases/2025/news-2025-102