Bovaer, also known chemically as 3-nitrooxypropanol (abbreviated as 3-NOP or 3NOP), is an organic compound with the formula HOCH2CH2CH2ONO2. It is the mononitrate ester of 1,3-Propanediol and acts as an enzyme inhibitor that specifically targets methyl coenzyme M reductase (MCR). This enzyme catalyzes the final step of methanogenesis in the digestive system of ruminants, such as cows and sheep.
When added to the feed of ruminant animals, Bovaer significantly reduces methane emissions by inhibiting the activity of MCR, leading to environmental benefits without adversely affecting milk production. Studies have demonstrated reductions of up to 30% in methane output, positioning it as a key innovation for climate change mitigation within the agricultural sector.
Description
3-NOP has been commercialized as a methane inhibitor for production animals under the brand name Bovaer, a feed additive manufactured by DSM. It claims to reduce methane emissions from dairy and beef cattle by approximately 30% and 45% respectively. The formulation consists of silicon dioxide...
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