@tuban_muzuru why concerned? Tbh even in Malaysia the dialects are dying. Mine is especially dying. There's no nefarious purpose behind putonghua and insisting people speak Mandarin. A nation needs a unifying language - how else are they suppose to communicate or have unity? In Malaysia, Malay is our putonghua and the reason why Chinese dialects are dying is because there's no formal way to teach them because many of them don't really have a written language like Hokkien.