Sam Altman believes #AI is using a trivial amount of energy.
"The energy use of AI, I think relative to the value it's creating, is quite tiny today. I don't want to minimize it too much, because it's going to go up — like we will use gigawatts over time, out of, you know, terawatts on Earth."
I guess this depends on if the energy use of small countries is trivial and if you believe Earth can sustain producing terawatts of energy indefinitely.
https://www.axios.com/2024/09/24/sam-altman-openai-united-nations
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-ai-boom-could-use-a-shocking-amount-of-electricity/