The State of Palestine has been accepted as an observer state of the United Nations General Assembly in November 2012. As of 2 June 2023, 139 of the 193 United Nations (UN) member states have recognized the State of Palestine. In contrast Israel is recognized by 165.
The State of Palestine had been officially proclaimed by the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) on 15 November 1988, claiming sovereignty over the internationally recognized Palestinian territories: the West Bank, which includes East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip. By the end of 1988, the proclaimed Palestinian state was recognized by 78 countries.In an attempt to finally solve the decades-long Israeli–Palestinian conflict, the Oslo Accords were signed between Israel and the PLO in 1993 and 1995, creating the Palestinian Authority as a self-governing interim administration in the Gaza Strip and around 40% of the West Bank. After the murder of Yitzhak Rabin and the coming to power of Benjamin Netanyahu, the negotiations between Israel and the Palestinian Authority stalled, which led the Palestinians to pursue international recognition of the State of Palestine...