@munir
Void fits the description I suppose — toolchains for rather obscure languages like Zig and Hare might not be in the repos (because Void supports a plethora of platforms, but e.g. Hare isn't even remotely there yet), but you can always build them yourself or download prebuilt binaries. Everything else is: Python, Rust, Go, CLang and GCC are very much up-to-date.
Alpine might be a good choice too, but I've never used it myself, can't tell for sure.