If you actually read the article I linked to, you would see it is about energy of actual usage (not training):
"And while we know training AI models is highly polluting, the emissions attributable to using AI have been a missing piece so far. That is, until now. "
https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/12/05/1084417/ais-carbon-footprint-is-bigger-than-you-think/