Everyone: “nobody uses DNS tunneling in the real world, it’s a CTF meme.”
TrickBot 2026: hiding C2 payloads in the high 6 bits of IPv4 responses at 30 KB/s while your DNS logs sit unread in a bucket nobody has queried since 2023.
That’s not exfil, that’s a dial-up modem with extra steps. And it’s still faster than your change advisory board.
https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/inside-a-trickbot-variant-using-dns-tunneling-for-c2