Example 1 - the senior academic economist who wrote the course says there is a debate about climate change caused by industry. That there is a "probability" it is real. And insurance is the best way to deal with its impacts, if any.
Example 2 - they think of poor people as being trapped if they get a welfare safety net. So take it away. Make sure there are "incentives" (threats) to work. This is ao simplistic that it isn't serious - it can only be a prejudice dressed up in academic framing.