Things have been relatively quiet on the “crypto wars” front, which makes me think we’re going to see something dramatic soon. Maybe not here in the US, but probably from another US-allied country.
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Matthew Green (matthew_d_green@ioc.exchange)'s status on Sunday, 02-Feb-2025 02:14:51 JST Matthew Green
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Matthew Green (matthew_d_green@ioc.exchange)'s status on Sunday, 02-Feb-2025 02:14:49 JST Matthew Green
The one place where end-to-end encryption is “weakest”, ie where deployment rates are lowest, is *cloud backup*. This is, coincidentally, one of the best places for governments to obtain data.
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Matthew Green (matthew_d_green@ioc.exchange)'s status on Sunday, 02-Feb-2025 02:14:50 JST Matthew Green
The question is *what*. Encrypted messaging seems to be proliferating and there are now many alternatives, from Apple, Meta, Signal. Many of those companies have threatened to leave countries that ban it. I have a hard time seeing any US-aligned country wipe that out.
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Matthew Green (matthew_d_green@ioc.exchange)'s status on Sunday, 02-Feb-2025 02:14:50 JST Matthew Green
Local device encryption seems to be ubiquitous now. It’s really hard to see a country demanding that phones become unencrypted. There would be huge pushback globally. So again, where is the weak link that governments can push on?
GreenSkyOverMe (Monika) repeated this. -
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Matthew Green (matthew_d_green@ioc.exchange)'s status on Sunday, 02-Feb-2025 02:17:00 JST Matthew Green
So maybe it would be good to give a lay of the land on this issue. Here is what I know about fully-E2E backup in major services:
Apple iCloud: available as an opt-in (called ADP)
Google: on for Android backups, if you use Google/Android backup (caveats)
Meta/WhatsApp: available opt-in, sometimes by default (for texts)
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Matthew Green (matthew_d_green@ioc.exchange)'s status on Sunday, 02-Feb-2025 02:17:01 JST Matthew Green
So why am I tweeting about this on a Saturday? Because something funny happened recently.
I heard (thirdhand) from a person at Big Company X that they were under pressure to disable end-to-end encryption for cloud backup.
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Matthew Green (matthew_d_green@ioc.exchange)'s status on Sunday, 02-Feb-2025 02:17:01 JST Matthew Green
This is a company that has cloud backup E2E encrypted as a default. And so at first I assumed that this was just a business demand — that it was costing the company a lot to keep this service running. But now I’m getting more worried about it. Maybe I’m paranoid.
GreenSkyOverMe (Monika) repeated this.
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