«In Russia, the death rate among men age 35 to 44 more than doubled between 1989 and 1994; for women in the same age group the death rate increased by 80 percent.»
@nemobis the (indeed striking) post-Soviet part not news to me (hopefully next 30y continues catchup to ~France) and heard of the Gorbachev anti-alchohol campaign but did not know it produced an immediate bump. Totally new to me is the slow decline from the early 1960s til that campaign. Wonder what caused that? https://www.jstor.org/stable/2955420 (paywalled for me unless accessed through https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=14164432045154804623&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5) very weakly seems to say lifestyle and bad fit of Soviet healthcare for lifestyle diseases?
Francis Spufford's "Red Plenty" (strongly recommended reading!) has some stories from that time. In hindsight, some have been very important. For example changes to the pricing of meat, meant to help increase production. The Novocherkassk massacre was in 1962. Spufford's source is Michael Ellman's "Planning Problems in the USSR".