A 24-year study of the effects of excess nitrogen and CO2 on grassland species composition found that over the long term, elevated CO2 in the presence of excess nitrogen increased the number of species lost. Increased dominance of some species was accompanied by loss of others.
Summary: https://phys.org/news/2024-10-grassland-elevated-tripled-species-losses.html
Original paper (not open access): https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-08066-9