@hannu_ikonen There is more to this story. I looked into this in April and May 2020. (I have some background in indoor air pollution and more in multiphase flow in porous media.) I was able to find the original papers from the ~1930s. The experiments were all done at low humidity. The basic idea was that small aqueous droplets will evaporate before they go very far. As I said then in this blog comment, this ignores the non-aqueous components of the droplet. https://pedestrianobservations.com/2020/05/15/is-the-united-states-giving-up-on-public-transportation/#comment-76785 1/2
@hannu_ikonen The story since then is an example of a very common pattern in public health guidance. Guidance (such as a safe level of a chemical) is issued on the basis of very limited information. As more information accumulates, authorities fail to update the guidance because there isn't definitive proof that the original guidance is wrong -- even though the new evidence is much stronger than the evidence behind the original guidance. 2/2