This report documents nearly thirty issues we found in the official investigation of the Seward Market murders, from minor to major — detailing unethical practices used by police and prosecutors including the use of a paid informant and a jailhouse snitch, circumstantial evidence that points to other suspects, and the statement from Ahmed Ali that he lied about Mahdi’s involvement.
Before trial, Osman produced Khalid Farrah’s Kenyan birth certificate stating that he was actually born on August 25, 1994, in Nairobi, making him 15 years old at the time of the murders, requiring his case to remain in juvenile court.
But Hennepin County Judge Peter Cahill rejected the document and instead allowed the state to have a dentist examine the teen’s teeth, a practice that is widely criticized as questionable science. The state’s witness testified that his teeth made him at least 17 years old, allowing the state to try him as an adult.
UR reviewed more than two thousand pages of documents, including the police report, trial transcripts, news reports and other legal documents. We conducted numerous phone interviews with Mahdi from prison, interviewed Mahdi’s mother, his friend he was with the night of the killings and several other sources, as well as reviewed parts of surveillance footage related to the crimes, all creating a very different version of events than the official account.
When his friend died, the parents offered him an opportunity to go to America, but he would have to assume the identity of their son, and keep it a secret. The couple abandoned Mahdi. He ended up in and out of foster homes, group homes, and juvenile detention centers.
He was reunited with who he thought was his grandmother. Mahdi admitted that he wasn’t an angel. “I had to take care of myself,” he explained. “How could they blame me for surviving when I was just a kid and they put me in that situation in the first place?”
Mahdi continued to get in trouble as a teen, though he said he never carried guns and mostly got into trouble for theft and stealing cars. “But I am not a killer,” he insisted.
After Mahdi’s arrest, the woman he believed was his grandmother, Sainab Osman, revealed that she was really his biological mother, which was also backed up by DNA tests. Osman, with whom Mahdi shares a striking resemblance, spoke to UR through an interpreter.
He was tried as an adult and convicted September 23, 2011 for one count of premeditated first-degree murder, two counts of second degree murder, and three counts of first-degree felony murder. Mahdi Ali was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole.
For more than 14 years, Mahdi has ardently maintained his innocence. He believes Ahmed committed the crimes with his cousin and had every reason to frame him. In 2013, Mahdi unsuccessfully appealed his sentence at the Minnesota Supreme Court, which ruled against him the following year, but he continues to fight for his freedom to this day.
Mahdi said growing up in the system & having a guardian who was illiterate & didn’t speak English made him an easy target for police to pin the murders on. “I was the perfect scapegoat,” he exclaimed. Mahdi’s life story is something movies are made out of.
Unicorn Riot’s independent investigation of his arrest and prosecution found dozens of issues in the case, part of long-running abuses of power by Minneapolis police and prosecutors. 1min video:
On the night of January 6, 2010, within 62 seconds of sheer horror, Anwar Mohammed, Mohamed Warfa and Osman Elmi, were slain at Seward Market in South Minneapolis during a robbery that went wrong. Footage from impound lot, Dahabshiil check cashing store & Seward Market.
Within 48 hours, police ID'd suspect 17-year-old Ahmed Shire Ali. He pleaded guilty to 3 counts of aggravated robbery & served 12 years. He recanted his claim re Mahdi. “I was protecting someone else. And he (Mahdi) ended up taking the fall for something he didn’t end up doing.”