@clacke (Oh, it's you again!) I thought I could find it but didn't. However, this is a fascinating overview of the evolution of the eye that I found instead (it should be open access?)... it might give you a lead!
Apparently having different stages of eyes happens all the time in arthropods, but we're not clear on which eye evolved from which, or if one might be an independent evolution.
Some have simple eyes or eye spots that we're pretty sure evolved from a more complex faceted eye. Some have simole eyes that might have evolved independently from their faceted eyes. I think that's what the text is saying: "some taxa have secondarily developed simple eyes"
"That suggests that the compound eye may have developed after the onychophoran and arthropod lineages split, but before the radiation of arthropods. This view is supported if a stem-arthropod position is supported for compound-eye bearing Cambrian organisms such as the Anomalocaridids. Yet another alternative is that compound eyes independently evolved, multiple times within the arthropods."
@clacke Some animals have evolved to have multiple eyes. For example, the **four-eyed fish** has two eyes, but each eye is divided into two parts, allowing it to see both above and below the water at the same time¹. Some species of **scorpions** have an extra pair of eyes, giving them a total of 12³. *
> For example, the **four-eyed fish** has two eyes, but each eye is divided into two parts, allowing it to see both above and below the water at the same time. @mikemccabe That's the exact one I was thinking of!