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Apparently the word "cello" (like the giant violin) means "little" in Italian. But the original name is "violoncello" meaning "little big violin". And weirdly in today's language we've dropped the "big" part and now one of the largest instruments around is known as little.
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@alex “-cello” is a diminutive suffix in Italian, so you couldn’t use it in its own for “little.” And, “-one” is an augmentative suffix. So “violone” would mean large violin, then “ello” is added to make it a little smaller: violoncello.
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@alex Who remembers the viol?
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@alex this is similar to the piano. Originally called the pianoforte. In Italian piano means soft and forte means loud. It got the name because the piano has a far greater dynamic range than it’s predecessor harpsichords. The forte got dropped along the way.