Screenshot of the table of contents, part 1 Contents 1 Introduction 217 2 Positionality 221 3 Overview of Risks and Harms Associated with Computer Vision Systems and Proposed Mitigation Strategies 223 3.1 Representational Harms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 3.2 Quality-of-Service and Allocative Harms . . . . . . . . . . 229 3.3 Interpersonal Harms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 3.4 Societal Harms: System Destabilization and Exacerbating Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 4 Frameworks and Principles for Computer Vision Researchers 266 4.1 Guidelines for Responsible Data and Model Development . 267 4.2 Measurement Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 4.3 Reflexivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 5 Reorientations of Computer Vision Research 276 5.1 Grounded in Historical Context and Considering Power Dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 5.2 Small, Task Specific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 5.3 Community-Rooted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
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