a 1950s AN/APX6 Identification Friend or Foe device as used in aircraft. It's about 35 by 35 by 25 centimetres, painted matt black and has a hand-written Frequency Calibration chart on the front
https://mastodon.radio/system/media_attachments/files/111/680/280/568/889/500/original/989cf260c669ca70.png