Conclusions * First detection of CH4, and CO2, in a habitable-zone exoplanet — Resolution to missing methane problem in a temperate exoplanet * High CH4, and CO2, and Low NH3; consistent with Hycean world — Composition inconsistent with mini-Neptune or rocky world — New theoretical work needed for alternate explanations * Potential inference of DMS, possible biomarker molecule — More modeling and observations needed for robustness — New theoretical work needed to establish biological activity * Pathway to explore exoplanet habitability with JWST — Hycean worlds to expand and accelerate the search for life
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