One fun detail: Reginald Daly is now remembered as the guy who proposed the idea that the Moon formed from a giant impact. But he was 75 at the time! During his life, he was mainly known as the guy who mapped all the geology along the 49th parallel of North America, kilometer by kilometer.
DiskSats can be designed to remain horizontal, so they experience minimal aerodynamic drag. That would allow them to orbit at unusually low altitudes (less than 185 miles/300km), useful for detailed Earth-imaging studies.
There are now four flying saucers circling the Earth.
They arrived on Thursday, when a NASA-funded program launched these experimental DiskSats. They have a versatile, standardized form that could simplify a wide variety of science & tech missions. (Illo below)
Twice over the past two decades, the Hubble telescope saw new dust clouds around the star Fomalhaut. They're probably places where large rocks crashed into each other in a young, forming planetary system.
In most cases, we don't have the technology to directly see newborn planets orbiting baby stars. But the Gaia space telescope is so sensitive that it can measure the stars being yanked back & forth by the gravity of the hidden objects around them.
I could use some light in this darkness right now, so I thought I'd share a gorgeous image from JWST.
This cosmic butterfly is a star being born. New planets are forming within the vertical dark line. Galaxies shine through the scene from the far distance.
For those who like to know how the sausage gets made: Here is a breakdown of how scientists catch & measure neutrinos as they fly through ice at the south pole.
Not only can we see neutrinos, we can now measure their spectrum. In essence, we can see neutrinos in *color* and start to track down the cosmic sources that create them.
We knew it was going to be bad, but now we know how bad:
A study of half a million stars shows that their planets rapidly vanish as the stars grow old and bloated. The planets may get shredded, evaporated, or (most likely) dragged by tides into a fiery death.
A 6-year survey mapped the biggest structures in the universe. The results are beautiful...and, annoyingly, they fit nicely with the current model of cosmology.
We know there's something missing from that model, but figuring out *what* is not easy!
Historians are still decoding the complex calendar system in the Dresden Codex. Who knows what information was in the many other, lost Mayan manuscripts.
All of these tables were created using centuries of carefully recorded, naked eye observations.
The Dresden Codex, one of the few surviving Mayan manuscripts, contains tables that give highly accurate timings of solar eclipses over more than 700 years, from 350 CE to the 12 century.
Writer, editor, magazine maker, podcaster, procrastinator. Former editor of Discover and American Scientist magazines. Co-host of #ScienceRules podcast. Invisible Universe on Substack: https://invisibleuniverse.substack.com/Co-founder of OpenMind magazine.#science #nature #space #scicomm